Title page ....................................................................................................... i
Statement of Originality and Publications ......................................................... ii
Validity sheet .................................................................................................. iii
Abstraction .................................................................................................... iv
Foreword ...................................................................................................... v
Table of Contents ........................................................................................... vii
List of Tables ................................................................................................. x
List of Figures ................................................................................................ xi
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background ............................................................................................ 1
1.2 Formulation and Limitations ..................................................................... 1
1.2.1 Problem Formulation ...................................................................... 1
1.2.2 Limitations ...................................................................................... 2
1.3 Research Objectives ................................................................................ 2
1.4 Benefits Research .................................................................................... 2
1.5 Research Methods .................................................................................. 2
1.5.1 Research Object ............................................................................ 2
1.5.2 Data / Variable ............................................................................... 2
1.5.3 Data Collection Method / Variable .................................................. 3
1.5.4 Hypothesis ..................................................................................... 3
1.5.5 Analysis Tools Used ....................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL
2.1 Theory Framework ............................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Definition of Bonus ...................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Definition of Incentives ................................................................. 5
2.1.3 Understanding Employee Performance ......................................... 10
2.2 Study Research Similar ......................................................................... 11
2.3 Analysis Tool ........................................................................................ 13
CHAPTER 3 METHODS
3.1 Data and Research Object Profile ......................................................... 14
3.1.1 Corporate Identity ....................................................................... 14
3.1.2 Company Activity ....................................................................... 20
3.2 Research Methods ............................................................................... 20
3.3 Data Collection Techniques .................................................................. 21
3.4 Population and sample ......................................................................... 21
3.4.1 Population .................................................................................. 21
3.4.2 Sample ....................................................................................... 22
3.5 Analysis Tools Used ............................................................................ 22
CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION
4.1 Results and Analysis ............................................................................ 28
4.1.1 Results of Respondents .............................................................. 28
4.1.2 Results Variable x1 (Bonus Employee) ....................................... 31
4.1.3 Results Variabek x2 (Employee Incentive) .................................. 32
4.1.4 Results Variable Y (Employee Productivity) ................................ 33
4.2 Summary Calculation Results ............................................................... 34
4.2.1 Multiple Linear Regression ......................................................... 34
4.2.2 Correlation ................................................................................ 36
4.2.3 Coefficient of Determination Regression ..................................... 37
4.2.4 Test T Partial ............................................................................. 38
4.2.5 Test F (Anova) .......................................................................... 39
4.3 Summary of Results ............................................................................ 40
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS
5.1 Conclusion .......................................................................................... 41
5.2 Suggestions ......................................................................................... 41
BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................... 42
ATTACHMENT
SOFTSKILL
Jumat, 10 Juni 2016
tugas 3 (menerjemahkan PI)
CHAPTER
I
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
1.1 Background
Human resources is one
element that plays an important role in the success or failure in a company.
According to Maslow, (Robins, 1996: 1990) humans have a need for multilevel
potentially fatal, namely safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. It
can be said that the growth of a company is determined by the individuals who
are in it. Mankind, in this case the employee is a company asset that should be
improved in efficiency and productivity performance.The progress and
development of the business world today is increasingly tight. To support this
company should be able and quick in making decisions that established
businesses can thrive. PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2 located in Cilincing is one
of the businesses engaged in garments (apparel). PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2 This
is one branch of PT. Bina Busana Internusa 1 which is in Pulogadung Region.With
the growing of the garment business world, the authors chose scientific writing
titled "BONUS AND INCENTIVE EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PT. BINA
BUSANA INTERNUSA 2 "
1.2 Formulation and Limitations
1.2.1 Problem Formulation
The
formulation of the problem is how the bonus and incentive effect on the
performance of employees of PT. OF BINA BUSANA INTERNUSA 2?
1.2.2 Limitations
The
author will limit the influence of bonuses and incentives on the performance of
employees of PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2 by distributing questionnaires to 20
respondents and using multiple linear method, F Test, T Test.
1.3 Research Objectives
The purpose
of scientific writing is to know the effect of bonuses and incentives on the
performance of employees of PT. BINA
BUSANA INTERNUSA 2.
1.4 Benefits Research
1. Academic Benefits
To
determine the effect of bonuses and incentives on the performance of employees
and see how big the effect on the continuity of the company to compete in the
business world. And as a reference or comparison to managers in selecting
potential employees provide huge profits for the company.
2. Practical Benefits
To
increase knowledge and benefits to authors and share experiences to benefit the
readers of Scientific Writing.
1.5 Research Methods
The method used is:
1.5.1 Research Object
The
object of research in the preparation of scientific writing is obtained from
PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2 Jl. Inspeksi Cakung Drain Rt. 06 Rw.010 East
Semper, Cilincing - North Jakarta
1.5.2 Data / Variable
In the
preparation of the writer obtained data for the author's work in PT. Bina Busana
Internusa 2.
1.5.3 Data Collection Method / Variable
In
collecting the data, the authors used data collection methods, namely the
primary data and secondary data. The method is as follows:
a.
Primary
Data
Primary data is data
obtained directly from the author of the object under study, among other things:
1.
Questionnaire
The
author provides a questionnaire sheet to employees at PT. Bina Busana Internusa
2.
2.
Interview
In any
questioning conducted by the employees of PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2.
b.
Secondary
Data
The collection of
secondary data obtained by studying various books that help in this paper as
well as some references such as note books, social media and other materials
obtained from the object support in this writing.
1.5.4 Hypothesis
Hypothesis
is a statement or with one or more of the population, the hypothesis is also a
temporary answer to the problem formulation of hypothesis to be proved are:
Ho: The absence of bonus and incentive effect
on the performance of employees of PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2
Ha: The influence of bonuses and incentives
on the performance of employees of PT. Bina Busana Internusa 2
1.5.5 Analysis Tools Used
Multiple Linear
Regression is an analysis that is used simultaneously to study the effect of
two or more independent variables on the dependent variable with a measurement
scale that is a good metric for the independent variables and the dependent
variable.
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL BASIS
2.1
Theory Framework
2.1.1 Definition of Bonus
Bonus according Simamora (2004: 522)
is a "lump-sum payment given for meeting your performance goals",
Bonus is:
a. Money paid in return for the results
of work that has been carried out if the target exceeded.
b. Given once received without any ties
in the future.
c. A few percent of profits which were
distributed to those entitled to receive the bonus.
Bonus is given if the employee has the profitability
or profit from all sales last year. The determination of the bonus is based on
the company policy, no provision is uncertain about the bonus given. Dessler
(1997: 417) states that "There are no definite rules regarding the
calculation of the bonus system and some companies do not have to develop a
funding bonus formula".
In awarding bonuses to employees.
Companies give bonuses every year at an unspecified time, be in early, middle,
or end of the year. The amount of bonus is set at 1 to 2 times the employee's
base salary.
2.1.2 Definition of
Incentives
Incentives are one way for the
company leadership to encourage and direct the activities of subordinates
toward desired. Incentives are given an award or reward to motivate workers to
higher work productivity. The incentive is to share in the profits, especially
given the workers who work in good or outstanding. In this case the incentive
was a bonus, gratuity and additional salary.
• Incentives are a means of
motivating the form of matter, which is given as an inducement or incentive
deliberately to workers that arise within them much encouragement to increase
their productivity in the organization (Gorda, 2004: 141).
• Jiwo Wangso and Kartanto Broto
Harsono (2003: 101) is:
"Elements of remuneration paid
or given fixed or are variable depending on the condition of achievement of
employees".
While understanding the incentives
according to Effendi Hariandja Marihot Tua (2005; 265) are: an employee as a
result of increased productivity or cost savings ".
• "The form of direct payments
associated with the performance and gain sharing and defined as profit sharing
• Manullang (2003: 147) states, is a
means of motivation incentives / facilities impetus.
• Harsono (2004: 21) argues, is any
incentive compensation system in which the amount given depends on the results
achieved, which means offering something meaningful to offer something
incentives to workers to achieve better results.
1.
The purpose of the provision of incentives
The main function of the incentive
is to give responsibility and encouragement to employees. Incentives guarantee
that the employee will direct its efforts to achieve organizational goals.
While the main purpose of the incentive is to increase labor productivity of
individuals and groups (Panggabean, 2002: 93). More specifically the purpose of
incentives can be divided into two groups, namely:
a. For Companies
The purpose of the implementation of
incentive in the company, especially in production activities is to increase
the productivity of employees by encouraging or stimulating for the employee:
1) Working more vibrant and fast
2) Work more discipline
3) Work more creative
b. For Employees
With the incentive of employees will
benefit:
1) The standard of achievement can
be measured quantitatively.
2) Standards of achievement above
can be used as the basis for remuneration which is measured in terms of money.
3) Employees should be more active
in order to receive more money.
According to Anwar Prabu
Mangkunegara (2002: 89), suggests that:
"A form of motivation that is
expressed in the form of money on the basis of high performance and also a
sense of recognition of the organization towards the employee's performance and
contributions to the organization (company)".
2.
Type / Type Incentives
There are two types of incentives:
a. Financial Incentives
Is the encouragement of a financial
nature which not only includes the salaries they deserve. But also includes the
possibility of obtaining a part of the company's profits and welfare problems
which include the maintenance of old age security, recreation, health and
others.
b. Nonfinancial Incentives
There are two main elements of
non-financial incentives, namely:
• The state of a fulfilling job that
includes the workplace, working hours, tasks and colleagues.
• The attitude of the leadership
towards the wishes of each employee such as job security, promotions,
complaints, entertainments and relationships with superiors.
Types of incentive plans in general
are:
1) The individual incentive programs
to provide income over and above the basic salary of the individual employee
who meets the specific individual performance standards. Bonus in place given,
generally for individual employees, the achievements have not measured by the
standard, such as the example recognizes that long working hours the employee
used last month.
2) The incentive program is such a
group of individual incentive plan, but members pay over and above the basic
salary to all members of the team as a group or team collectively achieve a
specific standard of performance, productivity or behavior with respect to
other work.
3) profit sharing plan is generally
an incentive program throughout the organization giving employees a share of
the profits of the organization in a special period.
4) Program is a division of the
acquisition of the wage plan throughout the organization designed to member
rewards to employees for improvements in organizational productivity.
3.
Process Incentives
The process of giving incentives can
be divided into two, namely:
a. The process of awarding incentives
based group.
b. The process is based on individual
incentives.
Individual incentive plan aims to
provide extra income in addition to the basic salary for individuals who can
achieve certain performance standards. While the incentive will be given
kepaada working groups if they also exceed the performance standards set
(Panggabean, 2002: 90-91)
According Panggabean (2002: 91) incentive groups can be granted by:
According Panggabean (2002: 91) incentive groups can be granted by:
• All members receive a payment
equal to that received by their highest job performance.
• All members of the group receive a
payment equal to the payments received by the employees of the lowest
achievement.
• All members receive a payment
equal to the average payment received by the group.
Incentives can also be provided to
the entire organization, not only by the incentives of individuals or groups.
The incentive plan across the
organization is comprised of:
a. Profit sharing plan, is a plan under
which most employees share the profits.
b. Employee stock ownership plans, that
the incentives provided by the company in which the company donates stocknya
shares of itself to the belief which made additional donations each year.
People trust distributes stock to employees who resign or are separated from
the service.
c. Scanlon Plan, which is an incentive
plan developed in 1937 by Joseph Scanlon and designed to mendorongkerjasama,
engagement and various allowances.
d. Gain Sharing plans, namely the
incentive plans that involve employees in a common endeavor to achieve the
goals of productivity and acquisition division.
2.1.3 Definitionof Employee
Performance
Definition of employee performance
related to human resources is quite urgent for companies or organizations to
manage, regulate, utilize employees so that it can function productively for
the achievement of objectives. Human resources is one of the factors of
production potential, significantly.
Human factors of production not only
work physically alone but also work fikir. Optimization of human resources
became a central point of concern to the organization in improving employee
performance. So it can be said of human resources is a very important source or
a key factor to get good performance. Here will be described the notion of
performance in general and understanding of the performance of employees,
according to experts.
• According Hasibuan (2002: 160),
the performance is a result of work achieved in executing his duties on skill,
effort and opportunity. Based on the above exposure performance is a result
achieved in executing the tasks based on skills, experience and sincerity as
well as the time according to the standards and criteria established in
advance.
• Definition of employee performance
is the result of a planned process specific job at the time and place of the
employee and the organization concerned according Mangkuprawira and Hubeis
(2007: 153). According Stolovitch and Keeps (blog Mangkuprawira) is a set of
performance results achieved and on achievement measures and the implementation
of any work requested.
• Performance by Cardosa Faustino
Gomes (2003: 195) as an expression of employee performance such as output,
efficiency and effectiveness is often associated with productivity. Anwar Prabu
Mangkunegara (2006: 67), put forward the notion of performance (performance) is
the result of the quality and quantity of work accomplished by an employee in
performing their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him.
Performance by Robert L. Mathis and John
• H. Jackson (2006: 378) is what is
done or not done by employees.
2.2 Study
Research Similar
1. Name :
Yogi Alfionanta
NPM :
17211530
Title : Effect of Incentive and Motivation Work To
Performance Employees at PT. Telkomsel IT Division Street General Gatot Subroto
No. 42 South Jakarta.
Supervisor :
Sriyanto, SE., MM
Conclusion :
The importance of human resources in
a company and their role in the internal organization with the load position or
positions along with the work that has become the responsibility of the
company. Increasing competition in the business world of today makes managers
are required to be able to increase productivity. With periodic incentives and
motivation to continue to give all employees the employee's performance will
increase. The studies aimed to determine the effect on employee performance
incentives and determine the effect of motivation on employee performance.
Methods of data collection through questionnaires and literature study. The
population in this study as many as 100 employees and a sample taken as many as
50 employees. After performing data processing with SPSS version 20 can be
concluded that simultaneously incentives and motivation influence on employee
performance. While the partial results show that the incentive does not affect
the performance of employees at PT. Telkomsel IT Division, while working motivation
influence on the performance of employees at PT. Telkomsel IT Division.
Variable work motivation is also a variable that has an influence on the
performance of employees at PT. Telkomsel IT Division.
2. Name :
Wulan Andhika Princess
NPM :
18210576
Title : Effect of Incentives to Increase Productivity Work
At PT. TRAIN INDONESIA (Persero)
Supervisor :
Muhammad Yunanto, SE, MM.
Conclusion :
In an enterprise, the labor factor
is the main capital (the most important asset in the company is manpower) therefore
they need to get the attention it deserves. One effort to increase productivity
is to look at the labor factor, and in this case the incentive is a pretty good
tool to increase productivity. The author presents a problem particularly in
the incentive effect of increasing labor productivity at PT. Kereta Api
Indonesia (Persero). This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of
incentives on employee productivity PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Primary
data were collected by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT. KAI
Cikini station as respondents who totaled 50 employees. Mechanical testing of
the data used in this study include testing the hypothesis. The analysis showed
that the Incentive significant positive effect on employee productivity.
Bibliography (1993 - 2008)
2.3 Analysis
Tool
Multiple linear regression analysis
is a linear relationship between two or more independent variables (X1,
X2, ... Xn) with the dependent variable (Y). This
analysis to determine the direction of the relationship between independent
variables and the dependent variable whether each independent variable
associated positive or negative, and to predict the value of the dependent
variable when the independent variables increase or decrease. The data used is
usually an interval or ratio scale.
Multiple linear regression equation as follows:
Y’ = a+b1X1+b2X2+…+bnXn
Explanation :
Y = Dependent
Variable (predicted value)
X1 dan X2 =
Independent Variable
a = Konstanta (value Y’ if X1,X2,…Xn=0)
b = Regresion Koeficient ( value up or
down)
CHAPTER IV
DISCUSSION
4.1 Results and Analysis
Overview
questionnaire was distributed to 20 people a group leader to get the data the
employee bonus (x1), incentives (x2) and employee
performance (Y). The questionnaire contains questions about the bonuses of 6, 8
and 10 questions incentives questions about the performance of the employee.
Questions
in the questionnaire are general. Every question posed to respondents only be
one answer will then be calculated from the total amount that has been
collected.
4.1.1 Results Respondents
Authors
examined 20 samples by age, education, past positions held within the company
and sex to compare the proportion between one another. This is intended to
facilitate the writing in the conclusion of research conducted by the author.
Based on
the age of employees, the number of employees working at the company can be
indicated by the table below
Table 4.1.
Age Employees
Age Employees
|
Quantity
|
Presentase
|
≤ 20 tahun
|
0
|
0
|
21 – 30 tahun
|
4
|
20%
|
31 – 40 tahun
|
7
|
35%
|
≥ 41 tahun
|
9
|
45%
|
Total
|
20
|
100%
|
Source: Results 2015 of
Corporate Data
From the above table it is known
that 20% or 4 leader aged 21-30 years. Furthermore, 35% or 5 leader and two
supervisors aged 31-40 years, and 45% or one manager, three supervisors and
five leader aged ≥ 41 years. So of the 20 samples taken if in view of his age,
the vast majority were aged ≥ 41 years. From the above data can be explained
that aged ≥ 41 years is the most superior work in the company.
Based on educational background, the
number of employees working in the company may be indicated by the table below :
Table
4.1
Educational
Background
Educational background
|
Quantity Respondent
|
Presentase
|
S1
|
2
|
10%
|
SMA
|
18
|
90%
|
Total
|
20
|
100%
|
Source:
Results 2015 of Corporate Data
From the above data it can be seen
mostly superiors completing high school education is 90% or 18 bosses and
superiors menyeslesaikan 2 S1 or 10%. So of the 20 samples taken, if viewed by
an educational background, most of the employees completed high school
education.
From the above data can be explained
that the educational background of employees working in these companies do not
have to graduate from college as required by the company is the employees who
have the will, skills, and be able to work together in a team great motivation
to work.
Based on the existing positions in
the company, the number of employers who work in the company can be indicated
by the table below
Table
4.2
Position
Held Within The Company
Jabatan Yang Dipegang
|
Quantity Respondent
|
Presentase
|
Manager
|
1
|
5%
|
Supervisor
|
5
|
25%
|
Group Leader
|
14
|
70%
|
Total
|
20
|
100%
|
Source: Results Of the
2015 Corporate Data
From the
above table it can be seen that the majority of employees hold positions of
group leaders by 70% or 14 employees, and 25% or 5 employees held positions as
supervisor and one employee or 5% held positions as manager. So of the 20
samples taken based on the positions held in companies, most employees hold
office as operator.
From the
above data can be explained that the employees working in the company held
positions as group leaders. By sex, the number of employees working in the
company may be indicated by the table below:
Table 4.3
Gender
Gender
|
Quantity Respondent
|
Presentase
|
Men
|
14
|
70%
|
Woman
|
6
|
30%
|
Total
|
20
|
100%
|
Source: Results Of the
2015 Corporate Data
From the
above table it can be seen that most of the employees are women by 30% or 6
people, whereas male employees - male 14 employees or 70%. So of the 20 samples
taken, if viewed by gender, most employees who work are male. From the above
data can be explained that the male employees more work in the company because
the company is in need of the ability of quick and responsive and thorough in
order to achieve the production target.
4.1.2 Research variables x1 (Employee Bonuses)
One of
the indicators that affect the performance of employees in an organization is
the amount of bonus. Bonus will give you satisfaction and love for the
employees of the company or the job. If this love is getting good employees to
work, the performance of the work they will be the better. Data on employee
bonuses indicated by the table below.
Table 4.4
Results Questioner Employee Bonus
No.
|
QUESIONER
|
RESPONDENTS
|
TOTAL
|
||||
SS
|
S
|
KS
|
TS
|
STS
|
|||
1.
|
1st
Quesioner
|
6
|
7
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
20
|
2.
|
2nd
Quesioner
|
3
|
7
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
20
|
3.
|
3rd
Quesioner
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
9
|
4
|
20
|
4.
|
4th
Quesioner
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
7
|
10
|
20
|
5.
|
5th
Quesioner
|
7
|
10
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
6
|
6th
Quesioner
|
7
|
6
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
20
|
Source: Results Of
Scientific Writen
Of the
amount above it can be seen that the number of variables x_1 amounted to 120.
The results of the above questioner will be used in the calculation of linear
regression to determine the relationship of the salaries of employees with
labor productivity.
4.1.3 Results Variable x_2 (Employee Incentive)
Besides
the wage or salary, the employee can provide incentives. Additional allowances
may be time off from work is appealing to most people. Most companies have a
break systems built in the holiday program. Workers receive different holidays
and alimony / child for future employees, so here is a compensation other than
salary / wages. Data on employee motivation tehadap benefits obtained from the
questionnaire in the table below.
Table 4.5
Employee Incentives
No.
|
QUESIONERS
|
RESPONDENT
|
TOTAL
|
||||
SS
|
S
|
KS
|
TS
|
STS
|
|||
1.
|
1st
Quesioner
|
6
|
13
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
2.
|
2nd
Quesioner
|
5
|
7
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
20
|
3
|
3rd
Quesioner
|
0
|
2
|
9
|
4
|
5
|
20
|
4.
|
4th
Quesioner
|
5
|
9
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
20
|
5.
|
5th
Quesioner
|
7
|
7
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
6.
|
6th
Quesioner
|
3
|
12
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
20
|
7.
|
7th
Quesioner
|
6
|
8
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
20
|
8.
|
8th
Quesioner
|
0
|
4
|
11
|
5
|
0
|
20
|
Source: Results Of
Scientific Writen
From the above data it can be seen
that the number of variables x_2 of 160. Result of questionnaire can be used
dlam calculation of linear regression to determine the relationship between
employee benefits to employee productivity.
4.1.4 Results Variable Y (Employee Productivity)
In a world of global competition,
companies need to improve employee productivity demanded. Employees continue -
constantly improve its performance in order to satisfy company. Each year the
company is always evaluating the productivity of the employee to know the
results of the work provided by employees and make recommendations on productivity
corrective. Employees data obtained from the questionnaire results shown in the
table below.
Table
4.6
Results
Questionnaire Employee Productivity
No.
|
QUESIONERS
|
RESPONDENT
|
TOTAL
|
||||
SS
|
S
|
KS
|
TS
|
STS
|
|||
1.
|
1st
Quesioner
|
11
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
2.
|
2nd
Quesioner
|
14
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
3.
|
3rd
Quesioner
|
0
|
6
|
9
|
5
|
0
|
20
|
4.
|
4th
Quesioner
|
13
|
5
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
5.
|
5th
Quesioner
|
0
|
8
|
7
|
5
|
0
|
20
|
6.
|
6th
Quesioner
|
2
|
7
|
7
|
4
|
0
|
20
|
7.
|
7th
Quesioner
|
0
|
4
|
10
|
5
|
1
|
20
|
8
|
8th
Quesioner
|
4
|
8
|
6
|
2
|
0
|
20
|
9.
|
9th
Quesioner
|
11
|
7
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
10.
|
10th
Quesioner
|
2
|
5
|
8
|
5
|
0
|
20
|
Source: Results Of
Scientific Writen
From
these data it can be seen that the number of the variable Y of 200. The results
of the above questionnaire will be used in the calculation of linear regression
to determine the relationship between incentives with the performance of the
employee.
4.2
Summary Calculation Results
4.2.1 Multiple linear regression
Table 4.7
Multiple Linear Regression
Calculation
Answers
|
Bonus (
![]() |
Incentive (
![]() |
Employee Performance (Y)
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Y²
|
||||||||||
SS
|
23
|
32
|
57
|
1311
|
1824
|
736
|
529
|
1024
|
3249
|
||||||||||
S
|
32
|
62
|
65
|
2080
|
4030
|
1984
|
1024
|
3844
|
4225
|
||||||||||
KS
|
22
|
38
|
51
|
1122
|
1938
|
836
|
484
|
1444
|
2601
|
||||||||||
TS
|
26
|
21
|
26
|
676
|
546
|
546
|
676
|
441
|
676
|
||||||||||
STS
|
17
|
7
|
1
|
17
|
7
|
119
|
289
|
49
|
1
|
||||||||||
JUMLAH
|
120
|
160
|
200
|
5206
|
8345
|
4221
|
3002
|
6802
|
10752
|
||||||||||
Source: Results Of
Scientific Writen
From the above data it
can be seen:









If the result of the calculation was
modified score deviation will be obtained:



n




n




n









n





n
Simultaneous equations
to determine a_1 and a_2 is
(1)
Y =
+



(2)
Y =
+



Loaded and executed:
(1) 5206 = 3002
+
4221


(2) 8345 = 4221
+
6802


Equation (1) and (2) divided by
each - each value of a 2 becomes:
(1) 1.23335 = 0.71120
+ 


(2)
1.22684 = 0.62055
+
-



0.00651 = 0.09065

,
= 13.9247

After getting the value a_1
entered into the equation (1) to find the value a_2 be:
(1) 1.23335 = 0.71120
+ 


= 0.71120(13.9247) + 

= 9.9032 + 

,
= 1.23335-9.9032

,
= - 8.66985

Regression line in the score
deviations that we are looking for is:
y =
+ 


y – y =
(
)
+
(
)




y =
(


From the above it is
known job


Y = 200/5 = 40


Y = 4.527 + 0.101
+ 0.527


From equations Linear
Regression above, it can be deduced if no employee bonuses, incentives or x_1
and x_2 = 0 then the performance level of employees amounted to 4,527, and the
addition of employee bonus amounting to 1 will increase employee performance
improvement by 0101 and the additional incentive of 1, it will increase work
performance improvement by 0527.
4.2.2 Multiple Correlation
Multiple
correlation function denoted R for strong measure whether or not the
relationship of variable X to Y.
Correlation formula:



By using
the data that has been searched before, then the calculation becomes:

2752




2752
Based on the above calculation can
be seen that the value of multiple correlation is 0.6224 means that the
relationship between variables X and Y are strong enough.
4.2.3 Coefficient of Determination Regression
The coefficient of multiple
determination denoted by R ^ 2, which shows the amount of donation x1
and x2 to variations Y.
Formula :
Coefficient of Determination Regression = R ^ 2 x 100%
By using the data that has been
searched before, the calculation becomes:
Coefficient
of Determination Regression (²)= (0.6224)² x 100%
= 0.3874 x 100%
= 38.74%
Based on the above calculation can
be seen that the coefficient of multiple determination is 38.74% means that the
effect x_1 and x_2 given to Y by 38.74%, while 61.26% is influenced by - other
factors.
4.2.4 Partial T Test
T tests were used to test the
partial remedy each variable. T test results basically show how much influence
individual independent variables in explaining the variation of the variable
terikat.Tujuan t test was to test the regression coefficients individually.
Model testing is
Ho; B_1 = 0, meaning that
independent variables partially no positive effect on the dependent variable

Then, test the hypothesis that will be proposed in the study used the t test with the following formula
Worked
:
t
= 0.6224 


t
= 0.6224 √18


0.6126
After
the calculation process, the final results of the calculation process is
4.3105. While the degree of free testing is n - k = 20-3 = 17, and hypothesis
testing α = 5%. Because the hypothetical two-way table values t = 2.110.
Conclusions
from the study is that t is greater than t table, it can be concluded that Ha
Ho accepted and rejected. So no effect salaries and benefits to productivity of
labor.
4.2.5 F test (ANOVA)
F test
is used to determine the Ho or Ha will be accepted
Ho = B_1
= B_2 = 0 (x_1 and x_2 not affect Y)
Ha = B_j
≠ 0 (at least one, x_1atau x_2, or x_1 and x_2 affecting Y)
By using
the data that has been searched before, the calculation becomes:
Table
4.8
Variant
Analysis (Anova)
Sumber Varian
|
Derajat Beban
|
Jumlah Kuadrat
|
Kuadrat Tengah
|
F Hitung
|
Regresi (Reg)
|
2
|
(0.6224) (2752)
|
![]() ![]()
2
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Residu (res)
|
20-2-1
|
(1- 0.6224)(2752)
|
![]() ![]()
20-2-1
|
|
Total
|
20-1
|
2752
|
Source:
From the results of calculations Writer
Table 4.9
Calculation Result Analysis of
Varian (ANOVA)
Sumber Varian
|
Derajat Bebas
|
Jumlah Kuadrat
|
Kuadrat Tengah
|
F Hitung
|
Regresi(Reg )
|
2
|
1712.8448
|
![]() |
14.0106
|
Residu ( res )
|
17
|
1039.1552
|
![]() |
|
Total
|
20-1
|
|
|
|
From the
above data it can be seen that the value of F count is 14.0106. The next step
is to look for the F table. A significant level of 5%, so the value of F table
= (5%, 2:27) = 3.35
After
getting the value calculated F and F table, the next step is to draw the
critical areas of test F.
4.3 Summary of Results
After
doing research using questionnaires as a data collection method was then
calculated, as well as finding there any influence between variable X with
variable Y, the result of the calculation can be seen in the summary table
below:
Table 4.10
Summary of Results
No.
|
Calculation
|
The calculation results
|
Decision
|
1.
|
Multiple linear regression
|
Y=4.527 + 0.101
![]() ![]() |
Influence
among variables x_1 and x_2, with positive WHICH that will indirectly improve
employee performance
|
2.
|
Mulitple correlation
|
0.6224
|
There
is a relationship between the variables x_1, x_2 with Y strong because the interpretation
is 0.60 to 0.799
|
3.
|
Coefficient of Determination
Regression
|
38.74%
|
Influence
x_1 and x_2 given to Y by 38.74%, while 61.26% is influenced by - other
factors.
|
4.
|
Partial T Test
|
T hitung =
4.3105 > t tabel = 2.110
|
This
means that there is a partial effect between bonus and performance incentives
to employee
|
5.
|
Uji F
|
Ho rejected and Ha accepted
|
That is
a significant difference between the bonuses and incentives on the
performance of employees
|
CHAPTER V
CLOSING
5.1 Conclusion
Based on
the results of investigation of the effect on performance bonuses and
incentives of employees obtained several conclusions, among others:
1. Results of linear
regression are:
Y =
4,527 + 0.101x_1 + 0.527x_2
Where :
Value
4527 is a constant value (a) which shows that if there is no index bonus and
incentives, the performance of employees will reach 4,527.
Value
0101 is the regression coefficient indicates that every increase of 1 basis
point bonus index will create increased job satisfaction for 0101.
Value 0527
is a regression coefficients showed that every increase of 1 basis point index
incentives will create job satisfaction increased by 0527.
Influence
among variables x1 and x2 with positive Y which will indirectly improve
employee performance.
2. The results of the
multiple linear regression analysis of multiple correlation test showed that
the R of 0.6224 indicates no relationship between the variables x1 and x2 with
strong Y because the interpretation is 0.60 - 0.799.
3. The results of the
multiple linear regression analysis of multiple determination coefficient test
showed that the coefficient of multiple determination is 38.74% means that the
influence of x1 and x2 is given to Y by 38.74%, while 61.26% influenced by
other factors.
4. The results of the
multiple linear regression analysis showed that the T test Partial results of
the study because t is greater than t table, eating it can be concluded that Ha
Ho accepted and rejected. So no effect salaries and benefits to productivity of
labor.
5. The results of the
multiple linear regression analysis ANOVA F test showed that the value of F
count is 14.0106.
5.2 Suggestions
Based on the research
results and the above conclusions, the researchers need to give suggestions,
among others:
1.
Can
be used as reference in the subsequent conduct other research mainly on the
effect of bonuses and incentives to the performance of work by developing a
broader and variable bias to add other variables.
2.
Company
PT. BINA BUSANA INTERNUSA 2:
For other items
associated with money as salaries earned each month, pay raises (rapel) and the
date of receipt of the salary should be increased in order to influence job
satisfaction.
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